Water Resources of Montana
Welcome to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Web site
for the water resources of Montana. Here you'll find information on
Montana lakes, rivers, and streams. The USGS operates the most
extensive satellite network of stream-gaging stations in the State,
many of which form the backbone of flood-warning systems.
The USGS provides current ("real-time")
stream stage and streamflow,
water-quality,
and ground-water
levels for over 200 sites in Montana.
USGS Montana Highlights
Beginning with water year 2006, the annual water data product took on a new format different from the previous report series. The basic product is a Site Data Sheet that serves to publish all data collected during the water year at any given site in the United States. The 2006, 2007 and 2008 USGS Water Data Reports are available online and improve on the previous online reports with a new interactive feature designed to make site data retrieval easier and more convenient. Access the Water Data Report here
( ) or use the map
( ) interface.
Estimation of Streamflow Characteristics
Estimation of Streamflow Characteristics for Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge, Northeastern Montana The Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge encompasses about 1.1 million acres (including Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri River) in northeastern Montana. To ensure that sufficient streamflow remains in the tributary streams to maintain the riparian corridors, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is negotiating water-rights issues with the Reserved Water Rights Compact Commission of Montana. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, conducted a study to gage, for a short period, selected streams that cross CMR, and analyze data to estimate long-term streamflow characteristics for CMR. The long-term streamflow characteristics of primary interest include the monthly and annual 90-, 80-, 50-, and 20-percent exceedance streamflows and mean streamflows (Q.90, Q.80, Q.50, Q.20, and QM, respectively), and the 1.5-, 2-, and 2.33- year peak flows (PK1.5, PK2, and PK2.33, respectively)..
Annual Clark Fork data report
Water-Quality, Bed-Sediment, and Biological Data
This report presents the analytical results and quality assurance data for water-quality, bed-sediment, and biota samples collected at all long-term and supplemental monitoring sites from October 2007 through September 2008. Water-quality data include concentrations of selected major ions, trace elements, and suspended sediment. Turbidity was analyzed for water samples collected at sites where seasonal daily values of turbidity were being determined and at Clark Fork above Missoula. Nutrients also were analyzed at all the supplemental water-quality sites, except for Clark Fork Bypass, near Bonner. Daily values of suspended-sediment concentration and suspended-sediment discharge were determined for four sites, and seasonal daily values of turbidity were determined for four sites. Bed-sediment data include trace-element concentrations in the fine-grained fraction. Biological data include trace-element concentrations in whole-body tissue of aquatic benthic insects. Statistical summaries of long-term water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data for sites in the upper Clark Fork basin are provided for the period of record since 1985. This data collection was conducted in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Featured Project
Clark Fork Water-Quality Monitoring
Scenic view of the Clark Fork near Drummond.
In 1993, a long-term monitoring program was implemented in cooperation with the USEPA at an expanded network of sites in the upper Clark Fork basin. In 2006, supplemental sampling was initiated in cooperation with the USEPA at sites in the lower Clark Fork basin from near Milltown Reservoir to the Flathead River to obtain additional water-quality information related to the removal of Milltown Dam.
Find out more
Monthly Conditions Report
OCTOBER STREAMFLOWS VARY
RESERVOIR STORAGE MOSTLY NORMAL
At eight long-term U.S. Geological Survey gaging stations, the monthly mean streamflows for the month of October were normal at four and below normal at four. Monthly mean streamflows were normal at:
Contents of reservoirs at five out of six major hydroelectric reservoirs in Montana remained normal: Canyon Ferry Lake, Bighorn Lake, Lake Koocanusa, Hungry Horse Reservoir, and Flathead Lake. Contents were below normal in Fort Peck Lake
.
For the month of October, contents at at two major irrigation reservoirs was normal:
Lima and Clark Canyon Reservoirs. Contents were below normal in Gibson and Fresno Reservoirs
.
Supporting data are
available online
Of Current Interest
Montana Outdoors magazine highlights work by Montana Water Science Center hydrographer Greg Trunkle of the Kalispell Field Office: Monitoring Montana's Moving Water.
For more information about recent improvements to the U.S. Geological Survey Streamgaging Program read Fact Sheet 2007-3080.
USGS Hydrologist from the Montana Water Science Center honored with 2008 Environmental Achievement Award
The Department of the Interior (DOI) recently honored a team of USGS scientists and partners with the 2008 Environmental Achievement Award for the significant improvements they made to a contaminated aquifer in northeastern Montana. The Environmental Achievement Award recognizes DOI employees and partners who have cleaned up contaminated land and attained exceptional achievements in strengthening federal environmental, energy, and transportation management.
Find out more
USGS Samples for Uranium and Other Radioactive Elements in Jefferson County Ground Water
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) recently sampled ground water in Jefferson County for uranium and other radioactive elements. Scientists with the USGS Montana Water Science Center, in cooperation with the Jefferson Valley Conservation District and Jefferson County, sampled 40 wells throughout Jefferson County last fall and released preliminary findings to Jefferson County officials on February 19, 2008.
Find out more
|