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BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MONTANA DISTRICT AUTHORS

Updated February 1, 2007

Many USGS reports on water-resources topics are now being served online. You may be able to access a report at the USGS Publications Warehouse page http://infotrek.er.usgs.gov/pubs maintained on the USGS Water Resources web server – if the report has been registered and made available. An underlined report number in the following list indicates that the report was online as of February 1, 2007.   Aagard, F.C., 1969, Temperature of surface waters in Montana: U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with Montana Fish and Game Department, Special Publication, 613 p. Alverson , D.C., 1965, Geology and hydrology of the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, Montana: U.S. Geological Water-Supply Paper 1576-F, 59 p. Bahls, L.L., Weber, E.E., and Jarvie, J.O., 1984, Ecology and distribution of major diatom ecotypes in the southern Fort Union Coal Region of Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1289, 151 p. Bakke, P.D., Thomas, Robert, and Parrett, Charles, 1999, Estimation of long-term discharge statistics by regional adjustment: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 35, no. 4, p. 911-921. Berkas, W.R., 2006, The U.S. Geological Survey Montana Water Science Center streamflow-gaging program in 2006 [abs.]: Montana Hydrology Conference, Helena, Mont., Aug. 22-24, 2006. Berkas, W.R., White, M.K., Ladd, P.B., Bailey, F.A., and Dodge, K.A., 2003, Water resources data, Montana, water year 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Data Report MT-02-1, 709 p. Berkas, W.R., White, M.K., Ladd, P.B., Bailey, F.A., and Dodge, K.A., 2004, Water resources data, Montana, water year 2003, v.1, Hudson Bay and upper Missouri River basins; v. 2, Yellowstone and upper Columbia River basins and ground-water levels: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Data Report MT-03-1, 397 p.; Water-Data Report MT-03-2, 437 p. Berkas, W.R., White, M.K., Ladd, P.B., Bailey, F.A., and Dodge, K.A., 2005, Water resources data, Montana, water year 2004, v.1, Hudson Bay and upper Missouri River basins; v. 2, Yellowstone and upper Columbia River basins and ground-water levels: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Data Report MT-04-1, 495 p.; Water-Data Report MT-04-2, 555 p. Berwick, V.K., 1958, Floods in eastern Montana—Magnitude and frequency: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 58-15, 23 p. Blankennagel, R.K., Howells, L.W., and Miller, W.R., 1981, Completion and testing of Madison Limestone test well 3, NW1/4SE1/4, sec. 35 T. 2 N., R. 27 E., Yellowstone County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-528, 97 p. Blankennagel, R.K., Howells, L.W., Miller, W.R., and Hansen, C.V., 1979, Preliminary data for Madison Limestone test well 3, NW1/4SE1/4 sec. 35, T. 2 N., R. 27 E., Yellowstone County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-745. PLATE ONLY ONLINE. 186 p. Boettcher, A.J., 1974, Evaluation of the ground-water supply at eight sites in Glacier National Park, northwestern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 74-1013, 30 p. Boettcher, A.J., 1982, Ground-water resources in the central part of the Flathead Indian Reservation, northwestern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Memoir 48, 28 p. Boettcher, A.J., and Gosling, A.W., 1977, Water resources of the Clark Fork Basin upstream from St. Regis, Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 104, 28 p. Boettcher, A.J., and Haralick, R.M., 1977, Use of thermal-infared imagery in ground-water investigations in Montana, in Eleventh International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment Proceedings: Ann Arbor, Mich., Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, p. 1161-1170. Boettcher, A.J., Haralick, R.M., Paul, C.A., and Smothers, Norman, 1976, Use of thermal-infared imagery in ground-water investigations, northwestern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research, v. 4, no. 9, Nov.-Dec., p. 727-732. Boettcher, A.J., and Wilke, K.R., 1977, Ground-water resources in the Libby area, northwestern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-397. [Superseded by Boettcher and Wilke, 1978, MBMG Bull. 106] Boettcher, A.J., and Wilke, K.R., 1978, Ground-water resources in the Libby Area, northwestern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 106, 36 p. Boner, F.C., and Buswell, G.W., 1970, A proposed streamflow-data program for Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-33, 96 p. Boner, F.C., and Omang, R.J., 1967, Magnitude and frequency of floods from drainage areas less than 100 square miles in Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 67-22, 23 p. [Superseded by Johnson and Omang, 1976, OFR 75-650] Boner, F.C., and Stermitz, Frank, 1967, Floods of June 1964 in northwestern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1840-B, 242 p. Bowers, C.L., Caldwell, R.R., and Dutton, D.M., 2003, Water-quality, streambed-sediment, and biological data from the Clark Fork-Pend Oreille and Spokane River basins, Montana, Idaho, and Washington, 1998-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-292, 203 p. Breitkrietz, Alex, 1964, Basic water data report no. 1, Missoula Valley, Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 37, 43 p. Breitkrietz, Alex, 1966, Basic water data report no. 3, Kalispell Valley, Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 53, 25 p. Briar, D.W., 1987, Water resource analysis of the Sullivan Flats area near Niarada, Flathead Indian Reservation, Montana: Missoula, University of Montana, M.S. thesis, 184 p. Briar, D.W., 1991, Use of a geographic information system for analysis of intermontane basin aquifers in Montana and Idaho [abs.]: American Water Resources Association, Montana Section Meeting, Missoula, Mont., September 24-25, 1991. Briar, D.W., 1998, Geohydrologic evaluation and aquifer sensitivity assessment of the Bitterroot Valley, Ravalli County, Montana [abs.]: American Water Resources Association, Montana Section Meeting, Helena, Mont., October 1-2, 1998. Briar, D.W., 2004, U.S. Geological Survey real-time hydrologic monitoring—Operation and quality assurance [abs.]: Canadian Water Resources Association Workshop, Oct. 13-14, 2004, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. Briar, D.W., and Christensen, P.K., 1993, Lithologic logs of observation wells and test holes drilled in 1987 in valley fill along the north flank of the Little Rocky Mountains, Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, north-central Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4163, 41 p. Briar, D.W., Christensen, P.K., and Oellermann, D.J., 1993, Hydrology of valley fill and potential for additional ground-water withdrawals along the north flank of the Little Rocky Mountains, Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, north-central Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4162, 86 p. Briar, D.W., and Dutton, D.M., 2000, Hydrogeology and aquifer sensitivity of the Bitterroot Valley, Ravalli County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4219, 114 p. Briar, D.W., Lawlor, S.M., Stone, M.A.J., Parliman, D.J., Schaefer, J.L., and Kendy, Eloise, 1996, Ground-water levels in intermontane basins of the Northern Rocky Mountains, Montana and Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas 738-B, 1 sheet, scale 1:750,000. Briar, D.W., and Madison, J.P., 1992, Hydrogeology of the Helena valley-fill aquifer system, west-central Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4023, 92 p. Britton, L.J., and others, 1989, Summary of the U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Bureau of Land Management National Coal-Hydrology Program, 1974-84: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1464, 183 p. 1 pl. Brosten, T.M., and Jacobson, M.A., 1985, Historical water-quality data for the Clark Fork (River) and the mouths of selected tributaries, western Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-168, 89 p. Brown, D.L., Blankennagel, R.K., Busby, J.F., and Lee, R.W., 1977, Preliminary data for Madison Limestone test well 2, SE1/4SE1/4, sec. 18, T. 1 N., R. 54 E., Custer County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-863, 135 p. Buxton, H.T., Nimick, D.A., von Guerard, Paul, Church, S.E., Frazier, Ann, Gray, J.R., Lipin, B.R., Marsh, S.P., Woodward, Daniel, Kimball, Briant, Finger, Susan, Ischinger, Lee, Fordham, J.C., Power, M.S., Bunck, Christine, and Jones, J.W., 1997, A science-based, watershed strategy to support effective remediation of abandoned mine lands, in International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage, 4 th, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, May 31-June 6, 1997, Proceedings, Volume IV, p. 1869-1880. Caldwell, R.R., 2001, Ground-water/surface-water interaction of the Spokane River and Spokane Valley/Rathdrum Prairie aquifer [abs.]: Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, Eleventh Annual Nonpoint Source Water Quality Monitoring Results Workshop, Boise, Idaho, Jan. 9-11, 2001. Caldwell, R.R., and Bowers, C.L., 2003, Surface-water/ground-water interaction of the Spokane River and the Spokane Valley/Rathdrum Prairie aquifer, Idaho and Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4239, 60 p. Caldwell, R.R., and Bowers, C.L., 2003, Characterization of surface-water/ground-water interaction—an investigation along the Spokane River, Idaho and Washington [abs.]: American Water Resources Association, Montana Section Meeting, Butte, Mont., October 2-3, 2003. Caldwell , R.R., Bowers, C.L., and Dutton, D.M., 2004, Ground-water quality of selected basin-fill aquifers of the Northern Rockies Intermontane Basins in Montana, Idaho, and Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5052, 50 p. Caldwell , R.R., Bowers, C.L., and Hein, K.L., 2002, Characterization of surface-water/ground-water interaction along the Spokane River, Idaho and Washington: EOS, Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract H52B-0886, 2002. [ San Francisco, Dec. 6-10, 2002] Cannon, M.R., 1982, Potential effects of surface coal mining on the hydrology of the Cook Creek area, Ashland coal field, southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-681, 30 p. Cannon, M.R., 1983, Potential effects of surface coal mining on the hydrology of the Bloomfield Coal Tract, Dawson County, eastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4229, 33 p. Cannon, M.R., 1983, Potential effects of surface coal mining on the hydrology of the Snider Creek area, Rosebud and Ashland Coal Fields, southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4051, 28 p. Cannon, M.R., 1984, Potential effects of surface coal mining on the hydrology of the Circle West coal tracts, McCone County, eastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4181, 46 p. Cannon, M.R., 1985, Effects of potential surface coal mining on dissolved solids in Otter Creek and in the Otter Creek alluvial aquifer, southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4206, 52 p. Cannon, M.R., 1986, Reconnaissance of the water resources and potential effects of mining in the Joliet-Fromberg coal tract, Carbon County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4155, 15 p. Cannon, M.R., 1987, Water resources and potential effects of surface coal mining in the area of the Woodson Preference Right Lease application, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4027, 29 p. Cannon, M.R., 1989, Water resources and effects of potential surface coal mining on dissolved solids in Hanging Woman Creek Basin, southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4047, 76 p. Cannon, M.R., 1990, A Geographic Information System data base for coal and water resources of the Powder River coal region, southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-568, 83 p. Cannon, M.R., 1995, Geology and ground-water resources of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation, northwestern Montana [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Rocky Mountain Section Meeting, May 18-19, 1995, Bozeman, Mont. Cannon, M.R., 1996, Geology and ground-water resources of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation, northwestern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas 737, 2 sheets, scale 1:125,000. Cannon, M.R., 1997, Water resources of the Browning-Starr School area, Blackfeet Indian Reservation, northwestern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4134, 39 p. Cannon, M.R., Church, S.E., Fey, D.L., McDougal, R.R., Smith, B.D., and Nimick, D.A., 2004, Understanding trace-elements sources and transport to upper Basin Creek in the vicinity of the Buckeye and Enterprise mines, chap. E1 in Nimick, D.A., Church, S.E., and Finger, S.E., eds., Integrated investigations of environmental effects of historical mining in the Basin and Boulder mining districts, Boulder River watershed, Jefferson County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1652, p. 401-455. Cannon, M.R., Cleasby, T.E., and Nimick, D.A., 2000, Metal loading to Basin Creek from surface and ground water near the Buckeye and Enterprise Mines, Jefferson County, Montana [poster], Geological Society of America, Rocky Mountain Section Meeting, Missoula, Mont., April 17-18, 2000: GSA Abstracts with programs, v. 32, no. 5, p. A-5, March 2000. Cannon, M.R., and Johnson, D.R., 2004, Estimated water use in Montana in 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5223, 50 p. Cannon, S.H., Gartner, J.E., Parrett, Charles, and Parise, Mario, 2003, Wildfire-related debris flow generation through episodic progressive sediment bulking processes, western U.S.A., in Rickenmann, D., and Chen, C.L., eds., Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation—Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation, September 10-12, 2003, Davos, Switzerland: Rotterdam, Netherlands, A.A. Balkema, p. 71-82. Cannon, S.H., Rea, Alan, Parrett, Chuck, Pierce, K.L., and Gartner, J.E., 2004, Tools and methodologies for the prediction of post-wildfire debris-flow activity and hazard delineation in Livingston, R.K., Third U.S. Geological Survey Wildland Fire-Science Workshop, Denver, Colo., November 12-15, 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5005, 67 p. Cary , L.E., 1984, Application of the U.S. Geological Survey’s Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System to the Prairie Dog Creek Basin, southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4178, 29 p. Cary, L.E., 1989, Preliminary analysis for trends in selected water-quality characteristics, Powder River, Montana and Wyoming, water years 1952-85: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4050, 25 p. Cary , L.E., 1989, Trends in selected water-quality characteristics, Flathead River at Flathead, British Columbia, and at Columbia Falls, Montana, water years 1975-86: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4054, 14 p. Cary , L.E., 1991, Techniques for estimating selected parameters of the U.S. Geological Survey’s Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System in eastern Montana and northeastern Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4068, 39 p. Cary , L.E., 1991, Trends in selected water-quality characteristics, Powder River and tributaries, Montana and Wyoming, water years 1968-88 and 1975-88: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4029, 42 p. Cary , L.E., and Johnson, J.D., 1981, Selected hydrologic and climatologic data from the Prairie Dog Creek Basin, southeastern Montana, water year 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-412, 73 p. Cary , L.E., and Johnson, J.D., 1982, Selected hydrologic and climatologic data from the Prairie Dog Creek Basin, southeastern Montana, water year 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-273, 74 p. Cary , L.E., and Parrett, Charles, 1995, Synthesis of natural flows at selected sites in and near the Milk River Basin, Montana, 1928-89: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4022, 42 p. Cary , L.E., and Parrett, Charles, 1996, Synthesis of natural flows at selected sites in the upper Missouri River Basin, Montana, 1928-89: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4261, 109 p. Chadwick, R.A., and Leonard, R.B., 1979, Structural controls of hot spring systems of southwestern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-1333, 25 p. Chambers, C.L., 1995, Records of wells and water levels for the Statewide Observation-Well Network in Montana from October 1985 through October 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-432, 153 p. Chase, K.J., 2004, Channel-morphology data for the Tongue River and selected tributaries, southeastern Montana, 2001-02: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1260, 79 p. Chase, K.J., 2004, Two-dimensional flood-plain modeling of Tenmile Creek near Helena, Montana [abs.]: American Water Resources Association Annual Meeting, Helena, Mont., Oct. 4-5, 2004. Chase, K.J., 2005, Two-dimensional flood-plain modeling of Tenmile Creek north of Helena, Montana [abs.]: American Water Resources Association Annual Meeting, Bozeman, Mont., Oct. 27-28, 2005. Chase, K.J., 2006, A watershed model for the South Fork Flathead River basin upstream from Hungry Horse Dam, Montana [abs.]: American Water Resources Association, Montana Section 23 rd annual meeting, Polson, Mont., Oct. 12-13, 2006. Chase, K.J., Elliott, J.G., and Parker, R.S., 2006, Reconfigured-channel monitoring and assessment program [abs.]: 7 th Annual Conference of the Association of Montana Floodplain Managers, Helena, Mont., March 21-23, 2006. Chase, K.J., Elliott, J.G., and Parker, R.S., 2006, Reconfigured-channel monitoring and assessment program [abs.]: American Water Resources Association 2006 Summer Specialty Conference, Missoula, Mont., June 26-28, 2006. Chase, K.J., and Holnbeck, S.R., 2004, Evaluation of pier-scour equations for coarse-bed streams: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5111, 18 p. Chase, K.J., and Parrett, Charles, 2006, Water-surface elevations and boundaries of the 100-year and 500-year floods and floodway for the Jocko River, western Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 2912, 3 sheets, scale 1:12,000. Church, S.E., Nimick, D.A., Finger, S.E., and O’Neill, J.M., 2004, The Boulder River watershed study, Jefferson County, Montana, chap. B in Nimick, D.A., Church, S.E., and Finger, S.E., eds., Integrated investigations of environmental effects of historical mining in the Basin and Boulder mining districts, Boulder River watershed, Jefferson County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1652, p. 13-28. Clark, D.W., 1990, Pesticides in soils and ground water in selected irrigated agricultural areas near Havre, Ronan, and Huntley, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations 90-4023, 34 p. Clark, D.W., 1991, Changes in ground-water quality resulting from surface mining of coal in the West Decker and Big Sky coal-mining areas, southeastern Montana [abs.]: American Water Resources Association, Montana Section Meeting, Missoula, Montana, September 24-25, 1991. Clark, D.W., 1994, National Water-Quality Assessment Program—Northern Rockies Intermontane Basins: U.S. Geological Survey Water Fact Sheet Open-File Report 94-124, 2 p. Clark, D.W., 1994, National Water-Quality Assessment Program—Northern Rockies Intermontane Basins: Proceedings, National Water-Quality Assessment includes Clark Fork-Pend Oreille and Spokane River Basins Technical Workshop, State of Washington Water Research Center, November 15-16, 1994, Spokane, Wash. Clark, D.W., 1995, Geochemical processes in ground water resulting from surface mining of coal at the Big Sky and West Decker Mine areas, southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4097, 80 p. Clark, D.W., and Briar, D.W., 1993, Radon in ground water of western Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-64, 2 p. Clark, D.W., and Briar, D.W., 1993, What is ground water?: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-643, 2 p. Clark, D.W., and Dutton, D.M., 1996, Quality of ground water and surface water in intermontane basins of the Northern Rocky Mountains, Montana and Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas 738-C, 1 sheet, scale l:750,000. Clark, D.W., and Kendy, Eloise, 1992, Plan of study for the regional aquifer-system analysis of the northern Rocky Mountains intermontane basins, Montana and Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4116, 16 p. Clark, D.W., and Kendy, Eloise, 1991, Regional analysis of the Northern Rocky Mountains Intermontane Basins, Montana and Idaho, in Prince, K.R., and Johnson, A.I., eds., Regional aquifer systems of the United States; aquifers of the Far West: American Water Resources Association Monograph Series 16, p. 55-64. Clark, G.M., Caldwell, R.R., Maret, T.R., Bowers, C.L., Dutton, D.M., and Beckwith, M.A., 2004, Water quality in the Northern Rockies Intermontane Basins, Idaho, Montana, and Washington, 1999-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1235, 29 p. Clark, M.L., Lambing, J.H., and Bobst, A.L., 2005, Surface-water monitoring in watersheds of the Powder River Basin, 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3137, 4 p. Cleasby, T.E., and Dodge, K.A., 1999, Effluent mixing characteristics below four wastewater-treatment facilities in southwestern Montana, 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4026, 40 p. Cleasby, T.E., and Nimick, D.A., 2002, Metal concentrations and sources in the Miller Creek watershed, Park County, Montana, August 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4148, 32 p. Cleasby, T.E., and Nimick, D.A., 2002, Streamflow, water quality, and quantification of metal loading in the upper Tenmile Creek watershed, Lewis and Clark County, west-central Montana, September 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4072, 64 p. Cleasby, T.E., Nimick, D.A., and Kimball, B.A., 1998, Quantification of metal loading by tracer-injection methods in Cataract Creek, Boulder River watershed, Montana [abs.]: American Water Resources Association, Montana Section Meeting, Helena, Mont., October 1-2, 1998. Cleasby, T.E., Nimick, D.A., and Kimball, B.A., 2000, Quantification of metal loads by tracer-injection and synoptic-sampling methods in Cataract Creek, Jefferson County, Montana, August 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4237, 39 p. Cleasby, T.E., Thamke, J.N., and Nimick, D.A., 2003, Arsenic and metal loads and source areas in the Middle Fork Warm Springs Creek watershed, Jefferson County, Montana, June 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4153, 33 p. Coffin, D.L., 1970, A preliminary evaluation of bank storage associated with Libby Reservoir in northwestern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1899-L, 25 p. Coffin, D.L., Brietkrietz, Alex, and McMurtrey, R.G., 1971, Surficial geology and water resources of the Tobacco and upper Stillwater River Valleys, northwestern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 81, 48 p. Coffin, D.L., and Reed, T.E., 1969, Maps supplemental to O. James Taylor’s Memoir 40—Ground-water resources along Cedar Creek Anticline in eastern Montana. [See Taylor, O.J., 1965, MBMG Memoir 40, 99 p.] Coffin, D.L., Reed, T.E., and Ayers, S.D., 1977, Water-level changes in wells along the west side of the Cedar Creek Anticline, southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations 77-93, 11 p. Coffin, D.L., and Wilke, K.R., 1971, Water resources of the upper Blackfoot River Valley, west-central Montana: Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, Water Resources Division Technical Report Series 1, 82 p. Craigg , S.D., 1995, Hydrogeologic conditions and land use in the Gallatin Valley near Bozeman, southwestern Montana, 1992-93 [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Rocky Mountain Section Meeting, May 18-19, 1995, Bozeman, Mont. Craigg, S.D., Midtlyng, K.S., and Harksen, C.J., 1995, Summary of current and recently completed hydrogeologic investigations of the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, in Montana [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Rocky Mountain Section Meeting, May 18-19, 1995, Bozeman, Mont. Craigg , S.D., and Thamke, J.N., 1992, Overview of possible effects of brine disposal on shallow ground-water resources in the East Poplar oil field, Fort Peck Indian Reservation, northeastern Montana: American Water Resources Association, Montana Section Meeting, Helena, Mont., September 17-18, 1992. Craigg , S.D., and Thamke, J.N., 1993, Hydrogeologic aspects of brine disposal in the East Poplar oil field, Fort Peck Indian Reservation, northeastern Montana [abs.]: Geological Society of America, Cordilleran and Rocky Mountain Section Meeting, Reno, Nev., May 19-21, 1993, Abstracts with programs, p. 25. Craigg, S.D., and Thamke, J.N., 1995, The effects of oil-field brines on aquifers—Brine disposal in the East Poplar oil field, Fort Peck Indian Reservation, northeastern Montana, in Carter, L.M.H., ed., Energy and the Environment—Application of Geosciences to Decision-Making; Program and Short Papers; Tenth V.E. McKelvey Forum on Mineral and Energy Resources, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1108, p. 95-97. Davis, R.E., 1984, Example calculations of possible ground-water inflow to mine pits at the West Decker, East Decker, and proposed North Decker mines, southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4199, 31 p. Davis, R.E., 1984, Geochemistry and geohydrology of the West Decker and Big Sky coal-mining areas, southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4225, 109 p. Davis, R.E., 1988, U.S. Geological Survey ground-water studies in Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 88-126, 2 p. Davis, R.E., 2005, Earth-science information for the present and future [abs.]: Montana’s Energy Future Symposium, Governor’s Symposium, Bozeman, Mont., Oct. 18-19, 2005. Davis, R.E., and Dodge, K.A., 1986, Results of experiments related to contact of mine-spoils water with coal, West Decker and Big Sky Mines, southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4002, 16 p. Davis, R.E., and Rogers, G.D., 1984, Assessment of selected ground-water-quality in Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4173, 177 p. Dockins, W.S., Olson, G.J., McFeters, G.A., Turback, S.C., and Lee, R.W., 1980, Sulfate reduction in ground water of southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 80-9, 13 p. Dodge, K.A., and Levings, G.W., 1980, Measurements of discharge, gain or loss in flow, and chemical quality of the Poplar and Redwater Rivers, northeastern Montana, October 24-25, 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-1210, 16 p. Dodge, K.A., Hornberger, M.I., and Axtmann, E.V., 1996, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1994 through September 1995) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-432, 109 p. Dodge, K.A., Hornberger, M.I., and Axtmann, E.V., 1997, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1995 through September 1996) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-552, 91 p. Dodge, K.A., Hornberger, M.I., and Axtmann, E.V., 1998, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1996 through September 1997) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-407, 102 p. Dodge, K.A., Hornberger, M.I., and Bouse, R.M., 1999, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1997 through September 1998) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-251, 102 p. Dodge, K.A., Hornberger, M.I., and David, C.P.C., 2000, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1998 through September 1999) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-370, 102 p. Dodge, K.A., Hornberger, M.I., and David, C.P.C., 2001, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1999 through September 2000) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-379, 95 p. Dodge, K.A., Hornberger, M.I., and David, C.P.C., 2002, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 2000 through September 2001) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-358, 94 p. Dodge, K.A., Hornberger, M.I., and Dyke, J.L., 2005, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 2003 through September 2004) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1356, 124 p. Dodge, K.A., Hornberger, M.I., and Dyke, J.L., 2006, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 2004 through September 2005) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1266, 109 p. Dodge, K.A., Hornberger, M.I., and Lavigne, I.R., 2003, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 2001 through September 2002) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-356, 95 p. Dodge, K.A., Hornberger, M.I., and Lavigne, I.R., 2004, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 2002 through September 2003) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork Basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1340, 107 p. Dodge, K.A., and Lambing, J.H., 2006, Quality-assurance plan for the analysis of suspended sediment by the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1242, 25 p. [ONLINE ONLY] Druse , S.A., Dodge, K.A., and Hotchkiss, W.R., 1981, Base flow and chemical quality of streams in the northern Great Plains areas, Montana and Wyoming, 1977-78: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 81-692, 60 p. Dutton, D.M., Lawlor, S.M., Briar, D.W., Tresch, R.E., 1995, Hydrogeologic data for the Northern Rocky Mountains intermontane basins, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-143, 94 p. Farag, A.M., Skaar, Don, Nimick, D.A., MacConnell, Elizabeth, and Hogstrand, Christer, 2003, Characterizing aquatic health using salmonid mortality, physiology, and biomass estimates in streams with elevated concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc in the Boulder River watershed, Montana: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 132, p. 450-467. Farag, A.M., Nimick, D.A., Kimball, B.A., Church, S.E., Skaar, Don, Brumbaugh, W.G., Hogstrand, Christer, and MacConnell, Elizabeth, 2004, Aquatic health and exposure pathways of trace elements, chap. D10 in Nimick, D.A., Church, S.E., and Finger, S.E., eds., Integrated investigations of environmental effects of historical mining in the Basin and Boulder mining districts, Boulder River watershed, Jefferson County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1652, p. 369-400. Feltis, R.D., 1973, Geology and water resources of eastern part of the Judith Basin, Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 87. Feltis, R.D., 1977, Geology and water resources of the northern part of the Judith Basin, Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 101, 65 p. Feltis, R.D., 1979, Water resources of shallow aquifers in the upper Poplar River Basin, northeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations 79-51, 23 p. Feltis, R.D., 1980, Map showing potentiometric surface of water in the Madison Group, Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Hydrogeologic Map 2, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1980, Map showing dissolved-solids concentration of water in the Madison Group, Montana, sheet 1 of Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Hydrogeologic Map 3, 3 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1980, Map showing ratio of sodium, potassium, and chloride to dissolved-solids concentration in water of the Madison Group, Montana, sheet 2 of Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Hydrogeologic Map 3, 3 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1980, Map showing ratio of sulfate to total anions in water of the Madison Group, Montana, sheet 3 of Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Hydrogeologic Map 3, 3 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1980, Map showing configuration of the top of the Madison Group, Havre 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, north-central Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 9, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1980, Map showing configuration of the top of the Madison Group, Great Falls 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, north-central Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 10, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1980, Map showing configuration of the top of the Madison Group, Shelby 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, north-central Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 11, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1980, Map showing configuration of the top of the Madison Group, Lewistown 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, north-central Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 12, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1980, Water resources of the Judith Basin, central Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Hydrogeologic Map 1, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1981, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, Glendive 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northeastern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 15, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1981, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, Jordan 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northeastern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 16, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1981, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, Wolf Point 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northeastern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 17, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1981, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, Glasgow 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northeastern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 18, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1981, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, Miles City 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northeastern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 20, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1981, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, Ekalaka 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northeastern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 21, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1981, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, Forsyth 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northeastern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 22, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing total thickness of the Lakota Formation and equivalent rocks, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4026, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing altitude of the top of the Judith River Formation, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4027, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing total thickness of the Judith River Formation, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4028, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing altitude of the top of the Swift Formation, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4029, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing cumulative thickness of sandstone in the Swift Formation, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4030, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing total thickness of the Swift Formation, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4031, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing cumulative thickness of sandstone of the Eagle Sandstone and Telegraph Creek Formation, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4032, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing total thickness of the Eagle Sandstone and Telegraph Creek Formation, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4033, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing altitude of the top of the Eagle Sandstone, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4034, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing cumulative thickness of sandstone in the “Dakota Sandstone,” Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4035, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing altitude of the top of the “Dakota Sandstone,” Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4036, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing total thickness of the “Dakota Sandstone,” Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4037, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing cumulative thickness of sandstone in the Judith River Formation, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4038, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing altitude of the top of the Lakota Formation and equivalent rocks, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4039, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing cumulative thickness of sandstone in the Lakota Formation and equivalent rocks, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4040, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing altitude of the top of the Fox Hills-lower Hell Creek Aquifer, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4041, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing total thickness of the Fox Hills-lower Hell Creek Aquifer, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4042, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1982, Map showing cumulative thickness of sandstone in the Fox Hills-lower Hell Creek aquifer, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-4043, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000. Feltis, R.D., 1983, Ground-water resources of the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, northcentral Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Memoir 53, 36 p. Feltis, R.D., 1984, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, Cut Bank 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northwestern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 33, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1984, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, Choteau 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northwestern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 34, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1984, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, Roundup 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northwestern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 35, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1984, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, Billings 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northwestern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 36, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1984, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, Hardin 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northwestern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 37, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1984, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, Bozeman 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northwestern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 38, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1984, Structure contour (configuration) map of the top of the Madison Group, White Sulphur Springs 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle, northwestern Montana: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Geologic Map 39, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1988, Hydrogeologic map of the Billings 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle and vicinity, Montana—Cambrian through Permian rocks: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Hydrogeologic Map HM9-A, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1988, Hydrogeologic map of the Billings 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle and vicinity, Montana—Jurassic rocks (Ellis Group and Morrison Formation): Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Hydrogeologic Map HM 9-B, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1988, Hydrogeologic map of the Billings 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle and vicinity, Montana—Lower Cretaceous rocks (Lakota Formation): Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Hydrogeologic Map HM 9-C, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1988, Hydrogeologic map of the Billings 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle and vicinity, Montana—Lower and Upper Cretaceous rocks (Dakota sandstone through Telegraph Creek Formation): Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Hydrogeologic Map HM 9-D, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1988, Hydrogeologic map of the Billings 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle and vicinity, Montana—Upper Cretaceous rocks (Eagle Sandstone through Bearpaw Shale): Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Hydrogeologic Map HM 9-E, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., 1988, Hydrogeologic map of the Billings 1-degree x 2-degree quadrangle and vicinity, Montana—Upper Cretaceous (Lennup Sandstone through Quaternary rocks): Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Hydrogeologic Map HM 9-F, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Feltis, R.D., Lewis, B.D., Frasure, R.L., Rioux, R.P., Jauhola, C.A., and Hotchkiss, W.R., 1981, Selected geologic data from the northern Great Plains area of Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Open-File Report 81-415, 63 p. Feltis, R.D., and Shields, R.R., 1982, Streamflow losses to Madison Group rocks in the Little Belt and Big Snowy Mountains, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 82-49, 16 p. Feltis, R.D., and Wood, W.A., 1982, Selected hydrogeologic data from southern Sweet Grass County, south-central Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-265, 12 p. Ferreira, R.F., 1980, Limnological data for 12 reservoirs in Valley County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-339, 68 p. Ferreira, R.F., 1981, Mean annual streamflow of selected drainage basins in the coal area of southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 81-61, 21 p. Ferreira, R.F., 1983, Significance of water quality to fish propagation, waterfowl habitat, livestock watering, and recreation use for 24 lakes and reservoirs in Valley and Phillips Counties, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4008, 58 p. Ferreira, R.F., 1984, Simulated effects of surface coal mining and agriculture on dissolved solids in Rosebud Creek, southeastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4101, 60 p. Ferreira, R.F., Adams, D.B., and Davis, R.E., 1991, Development of thermal models for Hungry Horse Reservoir and Lake Koocanusa, northwestern Montana and British Columbia: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4134, 86 p. Ferreira, R.F., Cannon, M.R., and Davis, R.E., 1988, Montana ground-water quality inU.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2325, National Water Summary 1986--Hydrologic events and ground-water quality, p. 339-346. Ferreira, R.F., and Lambing, J.H., 1984, Suitability of water quality for fish propagation, waterfowl habitat, livestock watering, and recreational use at 12 reservoirs in eastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4085, 96 p. Ferreira, R.F., and Lambing, J.H., 1985, Simulated effects of surface coal mining and agriculture on dissolved solids in the Redwater River, east-central Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4180, 69 p. Ferreira, R.F., and Lambing, J.H., 1986, Water-quality variability in four reservoirs in Phillips and Valley Counties, Montana, May through August 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4209, 85 p. Ferreira, R.F., Lambing, J.H., Davis, R.E., 1989, Chemical characteristics, including stable-isotope ratios, of surface water and ground water from selected sources, East Fork Armells Creek Basin, southeastern Montana 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4024, 32 p. Finger, S.E., Church, S.E., and Nimick, D.A., 2004, Evaluating the success of remediation in the Boulder River watershed, chap. F in Nimick, D.A., Church, S.E., and Finger, S.E., eds., Integrated investigations of environmental effects of historical mining in the Basin and Boulder mining districts, Boulder River watershed, Jefferson County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1652, p. 495-502. Finger, S.E., Farag, A.M., Nimick, D.A., Church, S.E., and Sole, T.C., 2004, Synthesis of water, sediment, and biological data using hazard quotients to assess ecosystem health, chap C in Nimick, D.A., Church, S.E., and Finger, S.E., eds., Integrated investigations of environmental effects of historical mining in the Basin and Boulder mining districts, Boulder River watershed, Jefferson County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1652, p. 29-48. Frost, L.R., Jr., 1973, Inflow, outflow, and water quality of Mission Lake, north-central Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 73-87, 27 p. Frost, L.R., Jr., 1974, Evaluation and simulation of chemical-quality data for five Montana sampling stations: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 74-1037, 67 p. Gammons, C.H., Nimick, D.A., Parker, S.R., Cleasby, T.E., and McCleskey, R.B., 2005, Diel behavior of iron and other heavy metals in a mountain stream with acidic to neutral pH—Fisher Creek, Montana, USA: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 69, no. 10, p. 2505-2516. Gammons, C.H., Nimick, D.A., Parker, S.T., and Wood, S.A., 2003, Diel fluctuation of heavy metals and rare earth elements in a mountain stream with acidic to neutral pH [abs.]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 35, no. 6. Gammons, C.H., Wood, S.A., Nimick, D.A., 2005, Diel behavior of rare earth elements in a mountain stream with acidic to neutral pH: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 69, no. 15, p. 3747-3758. Gelinas, S.L., and Tupling, Robert, 2004, Monitoring remediation—Have mine-waste and mill-tailings removal and flood-plain restoration been successful in the High Ore Creek valley?, 2004, chap. E2 in Nimick, D.A., Church, S.E., and Finger, S.E., eds., Integrated investigations of environmental effects of historical mining in the Basin and Boulder mining districts, Boulder River watershed, Jefferson County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1652, p. 457-473. Groskinsky Link, Brenda, L., and Cary, L.E., 1986, Availability of selected meteorological data in computer-based files of the U.S. Geological Survey, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-693, 36 p. Groskinsky Link, Brenda L., and Cary, L.E., 1987, Station descriptions and availability of discharge and water-quality data through 1985 for eastern Montana stream sites not included in the National Water Data Exchange Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-770, 79 p. Ground-Water Subgroup of Water Work Group, Northern Great Plains Resource Program, 1974, Shallow ground water in selected areas in the Fort Union Coal Region: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 74-371, 132 p. Hackett, O.M., Visher, F.N., McMurtrey, R.G., and Steinhilber, W.L., 1960, Geology and ground-water resources of the Gallatin Valley, Gallatin County, Montana, with a section on Surface-water resources by Frank Stermitz and F.C. Boner, and a section on Chemical quality of the water by R.A. Krieger: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1482, 282 p. Hanshaw, B.B., and Lee, R.W., 1978, Geochemical aspects of the Madison Aquifer System: Montana Geological Society Guidebook, 24 th Annual Conference, Williston Basin Symposium, p. 385-389. Harksen, C.J., and Midtlyng, K.S., compilers, 1991, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana, October 1989 through September 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-191, 77 p. Harksen, C.J., and Midtlyng, K.S., compilers, 1995, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Montana, October 1993 through September 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-194, 71 p. Holnbeck, S.R., 2004, Relating channel-geometry changes to stream discharge and sediment transport at the Pine Creek Bridge, upper Yellowstone River, Montana [abs.]: American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, Dec. 13-17, 2004, San Francisco. Holnbeck, S.R., 2005, Sediment-transport investigations of the upper Yellowstone River, Montana, 1999 through 2001—Data collection, analysis, and simulation of sediment transport: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5234, 69 p. Holnbeck, S.R., and Parrett, Charles, 1993, Estimation of unit hydrographs for large floods at ungaged sites in Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-168, 69 p. 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Holnbeck, S.R., Parrett, Charles, and Tillinger, T.N., 1993, Bridge scour and change in contracted section, Razor Creek, Montana, in Hydraulic Engineering ’93, volume 2, Proceedings of the 1993 Conference, San Francisco, July 25-30, 1993: New York, American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 2249-2254. Hopkins, W.B., 1970, Second progress report on ground-water observations, Wiota and Frazer-Wolf Point Irrigation Units, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 24 p. Hopkins, W.B., 1980, Water-resources data for deep aquifers of eastern Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-768, 37 p. [Originally issued as WRI 76-40, Hopkins, same title.] Hopkins , W.B., and Reed, T.E., 1971, Final progress report on ground-water observations, Wiota and Frazer-Wolf Point Irrigation Units, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 13 p. Hopkins , W.B., and Taylor, O.J., 1962, Drainage and domestic water-supply investigations in the Milk River Unit, Blaine County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 63-50, 112 p. Hornberger, M.I., Lambing, J.H., Luoma, S.N., and Axtmann, E.V., 1997, Spatial and temporal trends of trace metals in surface water, bed sediment, and biota of the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana, 1985-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-669, 84 p. Hotchkiss, W.R., and Levings, J.F., 1986, Hydrogeology and simulation of water flow in strata above the Bearpaw Shale and equivalents of eastern Montana and northeastern Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4281, 72 p. Hull , J.A., and Omang, R.J., 1990, Annual peak discharges from small drainage areas in Montana through September 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-577, 143 p. Hutchinson , R.D., 1983, Yellowstone River Valley, south-central Montana—Changes in the shallow ground-water resources near Billings, August 1968-1978: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Hydrogeologic Map 6, 6 sheets. Janzer, V.J., Schroder, L.J., and Knapton, J.R., 1973, Determination of aquatic primary productivity (photosynthesis) in Lake Koocanusa, Montana, by the carbon-14 light and dark bottle method: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 73-131, 36 p. Johnson, Arthur, 1959, Glacier observations, Glacier National Park, Montana, 1957 and 1958: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-71, 32 p. Johnson, Arthur, 1960, Glacier observations, Glacier National Park, Montana, 1959: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-81, 23 p. Johnson, Arthur, 1962, Glacier observations, Glacier National Park, Montana, 1961: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 62-69, 16 p. 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